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680.22(A)(2) Lighting, Receptacles, and Equipment. (Swimming Pools, Fountains, and Similar Installations)

Revision/Deletion

Change Summary

  • Requirements for the pool pump motor receptacle were revised with the single receptacle requirement removed and the minimum distance from the pool of 3.0 m (10 ft) being reduced to 1.83 m (6 ft).
NEC® Text

680.22 Lighting, Receptacles, and Equipment. (A) Receptacles.
(2) Circulation and Sanitation System, Location.

Receptacles that provide power for water-pump motors or for other loads directly related to the circulation and sanitation system shall be located at least 3.0 m (10 ft) 1.83 m (6 ft) from the inside walls of the pool., or not less than 1.83 m (6 ft) from the inside walls of the pool if they meet all of the following conditions: These receptacles shall have GFCI protection and be of the grounding type.
(1) Consist of single receptacles
(2) Are of the grounding type
(3) Have GFCI protection

Copyright© 2016 National Fire Protection Association
(See NEC for complete text)

Expert Analysis

In the last Code cycle, 680.22(A)(2) [previously 680.22(A)(1)] eliminated the need for a locking-type receptacle configuration for the circulation and sanitation receptacle.

For the 2017 NEC, 680.22(A)(2) reduced the minimum distance of “3.0 m (10 ft) from the inside walls of the pool” for the pool pump receptacle outlet to “not less than 1.83 m (6 ft) from the inside walls of the pool.” The requirement for the pool pump motor receptacle outlet to consist of a single receptacle configuration was also eliminated. Why would the pool pump motor receptacle outlet need to be located 3.0 m (10 ft) from the inside walls of the pool or be a single receptacle configuration if any convenience receptacle outlet cannot be located less than 1.83 m (6 ft) from the inside walls of the pool and be of the duple type configuration?

Pool pump motor receptacle outlets are still required to be GFCI-protected. GFCI receptacle devices commonly consist of the duplex configuration.

When it comes to outdoor GFCI protection, it’s smart to choose SmartlockPro® GFCIs. Our large selection includes outdoor grade Weather-Resistant versions that are also tamper-resistant. Constructed with UV stabilized engineering thermoplastic for high cold impact resistance, the devices feature stainless steel straps and mounting screws. For the increased power that pool pumps can demand, Leviton’s 20-Amp GFCI’s are up to the test.

Important: Covers must be used with WR GFCI receptacles in damp or wet locations per NEC Section 406.9(B)(1).